Imagine translating “The animal did not cross the street because it was tired.” Before translating “it,” you need to connect it to “the animal.” Its meaning depends on something several words away. Now imagine doing that for every part of a sentence: deciding which earlier or later pieces help …

Introduction Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized artificial intelligence and natural language processing. From GPT to BERT, these models demonstrate remarkable capabilities in understanding and generating human language. But what makes them work? In this post, we’ll explore the …